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Jessup-Bould Limited |
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A S Jessup-Bould: Energy from Waste (Incineration) Experience |
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Project Background |
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Client: Newlincs Development, Stallinborough, |
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This
municipal waste incineration facility using Cyclerval technology was project
managed by Earth Tech Engineering Limited. |
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Process Description Municipal
waste is received from waste collection vehicle and transferred in to a rocking
combustion cell at an average rate of 7tph. Waste
heat is recovered by a combined heat and power system. Electricity and hot
water are sold to an adjacent works. Alternatively, when the works power
demand is low, power can be sold to the grid. An air cooled steam condenser
provides for periods when the alternator is out of service, thus allowing
waste processing to continue. Flue
gas leaving the boiler is cleaned by dry scrubbing with PAC/Lime and a bag
filter. Ash
and clinker are removed from the combustion cell through a water quench.
Ferrous metals separation is provided prior to storage in bunkers. Boiler ash and spent PAC/Lime are collected and stored in a waste solids silo. |
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Responsibilities At
the start of 2001 I accepted an invitation from the water engineering contractor
Earth Tech to join their staff as a Senior Process Engineer, working on their
first and potential future Energy from Waste contracts. The company had
offered me the position on the basis of my experience in energy from sludge
incineration projects. Their
first contract was mainly mechanical engineering focused, based on a
Cyclerval incinerator design which meant that the project was given a limited
defined scope of in-house Process Engineering work. This meant that major
component packages were not submitted to a Process Engineer for
techno-economic evaluation and to ensure they could be integrated to form
coherent overall process. The process engineering tasks that I did carry out were: |
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Process
flow diagrams. Comprehensive
heat and mass balances. Process
hazard statement. Hazardous
area classification. Functional
design specification review. |
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Project Value (Jan 2002) c£ 20,000,000 Unit Operations Cranes. Combustion. Fans. Steam raising system. Cooling Pond. Power generation. (Steam /
diesel driven). Bag filtration. Dry flue gas scrubbing. Air cooled condensation
& heat exchange. Solids quenching, cooling & mechanical conveying. |
Hazards Combustible solids
(waste, activated carbon). Fuels (natural gas, gas
oil). Gases arising from process
(CH4, CO). Corrosive reagents (Conc
HCl & NaOH). Dusts containing heavy
metals. Hot surfaces and
materials. High voltage switch gear. Heavy rotating machinery. Noise. Confined spaces. Standards etc. Institution of Gas
Engineers; GM6, SR25, UP10. Institute of Petroleum; IP15. |